Navajo facts A

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  1. What is the correct spelling for the name of the tribe, Navaho or Navajo?
    Both spellings have been used in the past. The members of the tribe refer to themselves as the Diné, or the People. The tribe uses "Navajo" as the official spelling. The "j" is pronounced as an "h", as in Spanish. If you are doing research, it is important to understand that much work, especially early records, was done using the "h" spelling. Only by searching both spellings can all references be discovered. 
     
    What is the correct pronunciation for Diné?
    Most English speakers initially mispronounce the name because they try to end the word with a long vowel sound, typical to English. "Din-A," or "Din-neigh" is often heard. The pronunciation "Din-Eh" is more correct, which probably accounts for the use of "Dineh" in many texts. The direct translation of "Diné" equates to "The People"


    Where do the Navajos live?
    The Navajo are natives of the Four Corners region (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). The Navajo people are still living in their traditional territory today.

    How is the Navajo Indian nation organized?
    The Navajos live on a reservation, which is land that belongs to them and is under their control. The Navajo Nation has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country. However, the Navajos are also US citizens and must obey American law.

    In the past, each Navajo band was led by its own chief, who was chosen by a tribal council. Most important decisions were made by the council, and all the Navajo councilmembers had to agree before an action could be taken. A Navajo chief was more like a tribal chairman than a king. Most of his job was mediating between the other Navajos. Today, the Navajo Nation is led by a president and tribal council that are elected by all the people.

    What language do the Navajo Indians speak?
    Almost all Navajo people speak English today, but nearly 150,000 Navajos also speak their native Navajo language. Navajo is a complex language with tones and many different vowel sounds. Most English speakers find it very difficult to pronounce. If you'd like to know an easy Navajo word, "yá'át'ééh" (sounds a little like yah-ah-t-ay) means "hello" in Navajo. You can also read a Navajo picture glossary here.